(2023, USA, DCP, 90m) dir Brendan Petrizzo w/ Eric Roberts, Caroline Williams, Jessica Chancellor. The stakes have never been higher when a “frenzy” of five Megalodons, spawn of the original, terrorizes the open ocean. Jeff Daniels is in this one, but not the Jeff Daniels you're thinking of right now. FRI/MON-WED 5:00 SAT/SUN 1:00 THU […]
(1974, DCP, 96m, Japanese w/English subtitles) dir Hideo Gosha w/Noboru Andô, Akira Kobayashi, Isao Natsuyagi. A retired yakuza soldier (Andô) finds himself caught between loyalty to a clan that turned its back on him and a new clan that’s out to take what he has left. Violent Streets is by turns a well-oiled heist film, […]
(1974, DCP, 96m, Japanese w/English subtitles) dir Hideo Gosha w/Noboru Andô, Akira Kobayashi, Isao Natsuyagi. A retired yakuza soldier (Andô) finds himself caught between loyalty to a clan that turned its back on him and a new clan that’s out to take what he has left. Violent Streets is by turns a well-oiled heist film, […]
(2023, USA, DCP, 90m) dir Brendan Petrizzo w/ Eric Roberts, Caroline Williams, Jessica Chancellor. The stakes have never been higher when a “frenzy” of five Megalodons, spawn of the original, terrorizes the open ocean. Jeff Daniels is in this one, but not the Jeff Daniels you're thinking of right now. FRI/MON-WED 5:00 SAT/SUN 1:00 THU […]
(1974, DCP, 96m, Japanese w/English subtitles) dir Hideo Gosha w/Noboru Andô, Akira Kobayashi, Isao Natsuyagi. A retired yakuza soldier (Andô) finds himself caught between loyalty to a clan that turned its back on him and a new clan that’s out to take what he has left. Violent Streets is by turns a well-oiled heist film, […]
(1974, DCP, 96m, Japanese w/English subtitles) dir Hideo Gosha w/Noboru Andô, Akira Kobayashi, Isao Natsuyagi. A retired yakuza soldier (Andô) finds himself caught between loyalty to a clan that turned its back on him and a new clan that’s out to take what he has left. Violent Streets is by turns a well-oiled heist film, […]
(2023, USA, DCP, 90m) dir Brendan Petrizzo w/ Eric Roberts, Caroline Williams, Jessica Chancellor. The stakes have never been higher when a “frenzy” of five Megalodons, spawn of the original, terrorizes the open ocean. Jeff Daniels is in this one, but not the Jeff Daniels you're thinking of right now. FRI/MON-WED 5:00 SAT/SUN 1:00 THU […]
(2023, USA, DCP, 90m) dir Brendan Petrizzo w/ Eric Roberts, Caroline Williams, Jessica Chancellor. The stakes have never been higher when a “frenzy” of five Megalodons, spawn of the original, terrorizes the open ocean. Jeff Daniels is in this one, but not the Jeff Daniels you're thinking of right now. FRI/MON-WED 5:00 SAT/SUN 1:00 THU […]
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
(1985, DCP, 112m) dir Peter Weir w/Harrison Ford, Kelly McGillis, Lukas Haas. A young Amish boy (Haas) is witness to a murder in a train-station bathroom, and Detective John Book (Ford) must protect him as they are forced into hiding. Part action flick, part fish-out-of-water drama, part social and moral commentary, Witness balances so many […]
(1985, DCP, 112m) dir Peter Weir w/Harrison Ford, Kelly McGillis, Lukas Haas. A young Amish boy (Haas) is witness to a murder in a train-station bathroom, and Detective John Book (Ford) must protect him as they are forced into hiding. Part action flick, part fish-out-of-water drama, part social and moral commentary, Witness balances so many […]
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
(1985, DCP, 112m) dir Peter Weir w/Harrison Ford, Kelly McGillis, Lukas Haas. A young Amish boy (Haas) is witness to a murder in a train-station bathroom, and Detective John Book (Ford) must protect him as they are forced into hiding. Part action flick, part fish-out-of-water drama, part social and moral commentary, Witness balances so many […]
(1985, DCP, 112m) dir Peter Weir w/Harrison Ford, Kelly McGillis, Lukas Haas. A young Amish boy (Haas) is witness to a murder in a train-station bathroom, and Detective John Book (Ford) must protect him as they are forced into hiding. Part action flick, part fish-out-of-water drama, part social and moral commentary, Witness balances so many […]
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
(1985, DCP, 112m) dir Peter Weir w/Harrison Ford, Kelly McGillis, Lukas Haas. A young Amish boy (Haas) is witness to a murder in a train-station bathroom, and Detective John Book (Ford) must protect him as they are forced into hiding. Part action flick, part fish-out-of-water drama, part social and moral commentary, Witness balances so many […]
(1985, DCP, 112m) dir Peter Weir w/Harrison Ford, Kelly McGillis, Lukas Haas. A young Amish boy (Haas) is witness to a murder in a train-station bathroom, and Detective John Book (Ford) must protect him as they are forced into hiding. Part action flick, part fish-out-of-water drama, part social and moral commentary, Witness balances so many […]
(1968, DCP, 100m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom. Three women find their lives mirrored in a production of Lysistrata performed before dumbfounded audiences. Derided as overambitious or simply ignored upon its release in 1968, The Girls opened the First Festival of Women’s Films in 1972 and is now […]
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
(1968, DCP, 100m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom. Three women find their lives mirrored in a production of Lysistrata performed before dumbfounded audiences. Derided as overambitious or simply ignored upon its release in 1968, The Girls opened the First Festival of Women’s Films in 1972 and is now […]
(1968, DCP, 100m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom. Three women find their lives mirrored in a production of Lysistrata performed before dumbfounded audiences. Derided as overambitious or simply ignored upon its release in 1968, The Girls opened the First Festival of Women’s Films in 1972 and is now […]
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
(1968, DCP, 100m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom. Three women find their lives mirrored in a production of Lysistrata performed before dumbfounded audiences. Derided as overambitious or simply ignored upon its release in 1968, The Girls opened the First Festival of Women’s Films in 1972 and is now […]
(1968, DCP, 100m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom. Three women find their lives mirrored in a production of Lysistrata performed before dumbfounded audiences. Derided as overambitious or simply ignored upon its release in 1968, The Girls opened the First Festival of Women’s Films in 1972 and is now […]
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
Join Tape Freaks as they present movies they love to audiences who don’t know what they’re in for until the title hits the screen! Shows are at 7 p.m. on the first Wednesday of each month. Tickets are $5. For more details, check out TapeFreaks.blogspot.com. 7:00 $5
(2023, DCP, 90m) dir Christopher Ray w/Eric Roberts, Simone Posey, Gary Poux. During a new age of tensions between America and Russia, an assassination attempt is made on the Russian president while visiting the White House. An enraged Russia scrambles jets over the Atlantic, forcing the U.S. to fill the sky with its own fighters […]
(1979, DCP, 76m) dir Peter Weir w/Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, Robert Coleby. A plumber (Kants) shows up at the apartment of the Cowpers (Morris, Coleby), claiming to have a work order. He begins to dismantle their piping and play strange mind games. A television hit that is arguably the most Weir that Weir gets. FRI […]
(1993, DCP, 122m) dir Peter Weir w/Jeff Bridges, Isabella Rossellini, Rosie Perez. After surviving a plane crash, Max Klein (Bridges) becomes unattached and unable to connect with anyone who wasn’t part of the event. Perhaps Weir’s most emotionally calculated and effective film. For Perisphere, Kevin Maher discusses Fearless's epiphanies on life and death, and Bob Aulert […]
(1993, DCP, 122m) dir Peter Weir w/Jeff Bridges, Isabella Rossellini, Rosie Perez. After surviving a plane crash, Max Klein (Bridges) becomes unattached and unable to connect with anyone who wasn’t part of the event. Perhaps Weir’s most emotionally calculated and effective film. For Perisphere, Kevin Maher discusses Fearless's epiphanies on life and death, and Bob Aulert […]
(1979, DCP, 76m) dir Peter Weir w/Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, Robert Coleby. A plumber (Kants) shows up at the apartment of the Cowpers (Morris, Coleby), claiming to have a work order. He begins to dismantle their piping and play strange mind games. A television hit that is arguably the most Weir that Weir gets. FRI […]
(1979, DCP, 76m) dir Peter Weir w/Judy Morris, Ivar Kants, Robert Coleby. A plumber (Kants) shows up at the apartment of the Cowpers (Morris, Coleby), claiming to have a work order. He begins to dismantle their piping and play strange mind games. A television hit that is arguably the most Weir that Weir gets. FRI […]
(1993, DCP, 122m) dir Peter Weir w/Jeff Bridges, Isabella Rossellini, Rosie Perez. After surviving a plane crash, Max Klein (Bridges) becomes unattached and unable to connect with anyone who wasn’t part of the event. Perhaps Weir’s most emotionally calculated and effective film. For Perisphere, Kevin Maher discusses Fearless's epiphanies on life and death, and Bob Aulert […]
(1964, DCP, 118m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Gio Petré. In 1915, three pregnant women from different social backgrounds enter a maternity ward, revealing their interconnected lives. Zetterling’s debut film is an uncompromising take on gender, class, sex, and marriage. New Restoration! At Perisphere, read our programmer's thoughts on Loving Couples and […]
(1964, DCP, 118m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Gio Petré. In 1915, three pregnant women from different social backgrounds enter a maternity ward, revealing their interconnected lives. Zetterling’s debut film is an uncompromising take on gender, class, sex, and marriage. New Restoration! At Perisphere, read our programmer's thoughts on Loving Couples and […]
(1964, DCP, 118m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Gio Petré. In 1915, three pregnant women from different social backgrounds enter a maternity ward, revealing their interconnected lives. Zetterling’s debut film is an uncompromising take on gender, class, sex, and marriage. New Restoration! At Perisphere, read our programmer's thoughts on Loving Couples and […]
(1964, DCP, 118m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Gio Petré. In 1915, three pregnant women from different social backgrounds enter a maternity ward, revealing their interconnected lives. Zetterling’s debut film is an uncompromising take on gender, class, sex, and marriage. New Restoration! At Perisphere, read our programmer's thoughts on Loving Couples and […]
(1964, DCP, 118m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Gio Petré. In 1915, three pregnant women from different social backgrounds enter a maternity ward, revealing their interconnected lives. Zetterling’s debut film is an uncompromising take on gender, class, sex, and marriage. New Restoration! At Perisphere, read our programmer's thoughts on Loving Couples and […]
(2023, USA, DCP, 113m) dir Karen O’Connor, Miri Navasky & Maeve O’Boyle. Joan Baez I Am A Noise is an unusually intimate psychological portrait of legendary folk singer and activist Joan Baez. Neither a conventional biopic nor a traditional concert film, this immersive documentary shifts back and forth through time as it follows Joan on […]
(1974, DCP, 91m) dir Peter Weir w/Terry Camilleri, John Meillon, Bruce Spence. Paris, Australia. A bush town built on a dangerous curve that survives on salvaging the car wrecks of tourists. When deranged members of the community break off and launch attacks, it will be a miracle if anyone makes it out of Paris alive. […]
(1977, 35mm, 106m) dir Peter Weir w/Richard Chamberlain, Olivia Hamnett, David Gulpilil. David Gulpilil’s incredible talent for acting and educating was the express inspiration for this film. A blunt but dreamy study of perception, colonialism, cultural awareness, and the racism of Australian whites. For Perisphere, Cole Seidl assesses how The Last Wave fits in as a […]
(1977, 35mm, 106m) dir Peter Weir w/Richard Chamberlain, Olivia Hamnett, David Gulpilil. David Gulpilil’s incredible talent for acting and educating was the express inspiration for this film. A blunt but dreamy study of perception, colonialism, cultural awareness, and the racism of Australian whites. For Perisphere, Cole Seidl assesses how The Last Wave fits in as a […]
(1974, DCP, 91m) dir Peter Weir w/Terry Camilleri, John Meillon, Bruce Spence. Paris, Australia. A bush town built on a dangerous curve that survives on salvaging the car wrecks of tourists. When deranged members of the community break off and launch attacks, it will be a miracle if anyone makes it out of Paris alive. […]
(1974, DCP, 91m) dir Peter Weir w/Terry Camilleri, John Meillon, Bruce Spence. Paris, Australia. A bush town built on a dangerous curve that survives on salvaging the car wrecks of tourists. When deranged members of the community break off and launch attacks, it will be a miracle if anyone makes it out of Paris alive. […]
(1977, 35mm, 106m) dir Peter Weir w/Richard Chamberlain, Olivia Hamnett, David Gulpilil. David Gulpilil’s incredible talent for acting and educating was the express inspiration for this film. A blunt but dreamy study of perception, colonialism, cultural awareness, and the racism of Australian whites. For Perisphere, Cole Seidl assesses how The Last Wave fits in as a […]
(1966, DCP, 105m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Ingrid Thulin, Lena Brundin, Keve Hjelm. On the eve of their marriage, the betrothed (Brundin, Hjelm) return to the home of Irene (Thulin), hoping to reckon with the demons of the past. Night Games was banned from the Venice Film Festival in 1966 but has since […]
(1966, DCP, 105m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Ingrid Thulin, Lena Brundin, Keve Hjelm. On the eve of their marriage, the betrothed (Brundin, Hjelm) return to the home of Irene (Thulin), hoping to reckon with the demons of the past. Night Games was banned from the Venice Film Festival in 1966 but has since […]
(1966, DCP, 105m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Ingrid Thulin, Lena Brundin, Keve Hjelm. On the eve of their marriage, the betrothed (Brundin, Hjelm) return to the home of Irene (Thulin), hoping to reckon with the demons of the past. Night Games was banned from the Venice Film Festival in 1966 but has since […]
(1966, DCP, 105m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Ingrid Thulin, Lena Brundin, Keve Hjelm. On the eve of their marriage, the betrothed (Brundin, Hjelm) return to the home of Irene (Thulin), hoping to reckon with the demons of the past. Night Games was banned from the Venice Film Festival in 1966 but has since […]
(1966, DCP, 105m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Ingrid Thulin, Lena Brundin, Keve Hjelm. On the eve of their marriage, the betrothed (Brundin, Hjelm) return to the home of Irene (Thulin), hoping to reckon with the demons of the past. Night Games was banned from the Venice Film Festival in 1966 but has since […]
(2005) A high school kid (Jeremy Sumpter from 2003's Peter Pan) develops an addiction to internet porn so intense that it begins to destroy his life and TEAR HIS FAMILY APART. 7:00 $5
(1986, DCP, 117m) w/Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, River Phoenix. Arrogant inventor Allie Fox (Ford) brings his family into the jungle and willfully ignores the consequences of his actions as they rain down on those near him. This examination of the caustic nature of American exceptionalism and capitalism is disturbing but invigorating. For Perisphere, Michael Wellvang […]
(1986, DCP, 117m) w/Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, River Phoenix. Arrogant inventor Allie Fox (Ford) brings his family into the jungle and willfully ignores the consequences of his actions as they rain down on those near him. This examination of the caustic nature of American exceptionalism and capitalism is disturbing but invigorating. For Perisphere, Michael Wellvang […]
Tired of glitchy websites that fail to provide you with the concert tickets you need? This year you can buy your Horrorthon VII ticket IN PERSON ONLY, at the Trylon Cinema. And to make it even easier, this year we've decided to offer TWO Horrorthon options, either day or night (but not both, because the […]
(1986, DCP, 117m) w/Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, River Phoenix. Arrogant inventor Allie Fox (Ford) brings his family into the jungle and willfully ignores the consequences of his actions as they rain down on those near him. This examination of the caustic nature of American exceptionalism and capitalism is disturbing but invigorating. For Perisphere, Michael Wellvang […]
(1986, DCP, 117m) w/Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, River Phoenix. Arrogant inventor Allie Fox (Ford) brings his family into the jungle and willfully ignores the consequences of his actions as they rain down on those near him. This examination of the caustic nature of American exceptionalism and capitalism is disturbing but invigorating. For Perisphere, Michael Wellvang […]
(1986, DCP, 117m) w/Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, River Phoenix. Arrogant inventor Allie Fox (Ford) brings his family into the jungle and willfully ignores the consequences of his actions as they rain down on those near him. This examination of the caustic nature of American exceptionalism and capitalism is disturbing but invigorating. For Perisphere, Michael Wellvang […]
(1986, DCP, 117m) w/Harrison Ford, Helen Mirren, River Phoenix. Arrogant inventor Allie Fox (Ford) brings his family into the jungle and willfully ignores the consequences of his actions as they rain down on those near him. This examination of the caustic nature of American exceptionalism and capitalism is disturbing but invigorating. For Perisphere, Michael Wellvang […]
(1986, DCP, 117m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Stina Ekblad, Erland Josephson, Philip Zandén. Amorosa follows Agnes von Krusenstjerna (Ekblad) as she progresses from fluff popular-fiction writer to serious author of erotica. New Restoration! SUN 7:30 MON/TUE 7:00 9:15
(1986, DCP, 117m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Stina Ekblad, Erland Josephson, Philip Zandén. Amorosa follows Agnes von Krusenstjerna (Ekblad) as she progresses from fluff popular-fiction writer to serious author of erotica. New Restoration! SUN 7:30 MON/TUE 7:00 9:15
(1986, DCP, 117m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Stina Ekblad, Erland Josephson, Philip Zandén. Amorosa follows Agnes von Krusenstjerna (Ekblad) as she progresses from fluff popular-fiction writer to serious author of erotica. New Restoration! SUN 7:30 MON/TUE 7:00 9:15
(1986, DCP, 117m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Stina Ekblad, Erland Josephson, Philip Zandén. Amorosa follows Agnes von Krusenstjerna (Ekblad) as she progresses from fluff popular-fiction writer to serious author of erotica. New Restoration! SUN 7:30 MON/TUE 7:00 9:15
(1986, DCP, 117m, Swedish w/English subtitles) dir Mai Zetterling w/Stina Ekblad, Erland Josephson, Philip Zandén. Amorosa follows Agnes von Krusenstjerna (Ekblad) as she progresses from fluff popular-fiction writer to serious author of erotica. New Restoration! SUN 7:30 MON/TUE 7:00 9:15
(16mm, 90ish min) October is around the corner and we figured we'd get the party started right with this ultra rare 16mm print from our archive. When we started the archive, the goal was to keep film prints in circulation that we felt needed the attention. Whether that be because they were rarely shown or […]
(1975, 35mm, 107m) w/Rachel Roberts, Anne-Louise Lambert, Vivean Gray. At the beginning of the twentieth century a small group of female students vanishes while on a St. Valentine’s Day outing. Picnic is more than an unsolved mystery; it is a poetic horror that explores class and sexual repression. FRI/SAT 7:00 9:15 SUN 3:00 5:15 Promotional […]
(1975, 35mm, 107m) w/Rachel Roberts, Anne-Louise Lambert, Vivean Gray. At the beginning of the twentieth century a small group of female students vanishes while on a St. Valentine’s Day outing. Picnic is more than an unsolved mystery; it is a poetic horror that explores class and sexual repression. FRI/SAT 7:00 9:15 SUN 3:00 5:15 Promotional […]
Join the Minnesota Academy of Science for a scientific look into cinematic illusions with Christian Hanson, simulation engineer at Mayo Clinic's Anatomic Modeling Unit. Christian will bring you into his world of advanced 3D printing, detailing his journey from film special effects creator to the field of medical simulation engineering. Presentation will be followed by […]
(1975, 35mm, 107m) w/Rachel Roberts, Anne-Louise Lambert, Vivean Gray. At the beginning of the twentieth century a small group of female students vanishes while on a St. Valentine’s Day outing. Picnic is more than an unsolved mystery; it is a poetic horror that explores class and sexual repression. FRI/SAT 7:00 9:15 SUN 3:00 5:15 Promotional […]
(1975, 35mm, 107m) w/Rachel Roberts, Anne-Louise Lambert, Vivean Gray. At the beginning of the twentieth century a small group of female students vanishes while on a St. Valentine’s Day outing. Picnic is more than an unsolved mystery; it is a poetic horror that explores class and sexual repression. FRI/SAT 7:00 9:15 SUN 3:00 5:15 Promotional […]
(1975, 35mm, 107m) w/Rachel Roberts, Anne-Louise Lambert, Vivean Gray. At the beginning of the twentieth century a small group of female students vanishes while on a St. Valentine’s Day outing. Picnic is more than an unsolved mystery; it is a poetic horror that explores class and sexual repression. FRI/SAT 7:00 9:15 SUN 3:00 5:15 Promotional […]
(1975, 35mm, 107m) w/Rachel Roberts, Anne-Louise Lambert, Vivean Gray. At the beginning of the twentieth century a small group of female students vanishes while on a St. Valentine’s Day outing. Picnic is more than an unsolved mystery; it is a poetic horror that explores class and sexual repression. FRI/SAT 7:00 9:15 SUN 3:00 5:15 Promotional […]
(1992, 35mm, 99m) dir Bernard Rose w/Virginia Madsen, Tony Todd, Xander Berkeley. Speak his name five times into a mirror and he shall appear. Helen (Madsen) is an academic exploring stories of a hook-handed murderer in Chicago’s Cabrini-Green. One of the best, and only, films of the 1990s to effectively explore the effects of lynching […]